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  • 1 pii

    pĭus (written PIIVS, Inscr. Viscont. Monum. Degli Scip. tab. 6, n. 1; cf. Cic. Quint. 1, 4, 11), a, um (voc. pie:

    o crucifer bone, lucisator Omnipotens pie,

    Prud. Cath. 3, 1.— Comp. only magis pius; cf. Charis. pp. 88 and 130 P.— Sup.:

    piissimus, used by Antonius, and condemned by Cicero, as: verbum omnino nullum in linguā Latinā,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 43; but freq. in the post-Aug. per., e. g. Sen. Contr. 4, 27 med.; id. Consol. ad Polyb. 26 med.; Tac. Agr. 43; Curt. 9, 6, 17; Flor. 4, 7, 15; Inscr. Orell. 418 et saep. From rare form PIENS, found in inscriptions, Murat. 1624, 4; Mus. Ver. 129, 3 Maff., is derived another form of the sup., PIENTISSIMVS, Inscr. Orell. 200; 203; 3592), adj. [etym. dub.; often referred to tiô, timaô], that acts according to duty, dutiful; esp. that performs what is due to the gods and religion in general, to parrents, kindred, teachers, country; pious, devout, conscientious, affectionate, tender, kind, good, grateful, respectful, loyal, patriotic, etc. (of persons and things):

    si quis pius est,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 26:

    uxor pia et pudica,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 33: Capus... pium ex se Anchisen generat, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 31 Vahl.):

    (deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 15; id. Rep. 6, 15, 15:

    di meliora piis,

    Verg. G. 3, 513:

    poëta,

    Cat. 16, 5: pii vates. Verg. A. 6, 662; cf.:

    pio vatis ab ore,

    Ov. F. 3, 326.—So as subst. freq. pĭi, of the departed, the blessed:

    piorum sedes,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 12:

    arva piorum,

    Ov. M. 11, 62: cf. Bentley on Hor. C. 3, 4, 6.—Of things having reference to religion:

    far,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:

    tura,

    Ov. H. 7, 24; 21, 7:

    luci,

    sacred, holy, Hor. C. 3, 4, 6:

    pia et aeterna pax,

    a conscientiously kept and eternal peace, Cic. Balb. 16, 35:

    Poeni homines immolare pium esse duxerunt,

    id. Rep. 3, 9; cf. Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 96:

    ore pio,

    id. M. 7, 172; so,

    quosque pium est adhibere deos,

    id. F. 4, 829.— As subst.: pĭum, i, n.:

    stabit pro signis jusque piumque tuis,

    justice and equity, Ov. A. A. 1, 200; id. H. 8, 4.—Of respectful, affectionate conduct towards parents, etc.:

    pius in parentes,

    Cic. Off. 3, 23, 90:

    pius Aeneas, on account of his filial love for Anchises,

    Verg. A. 1, 220; 305; 378; 4, 393; 5, 26 et saep.; cf.:

    seniorque parens, pia sarcina nati,

    Ov. H. 7, 107; id. M. 7, 482:

    pius dolor,

    Cic. Sest. 2: impietate pia est, she is affectionate (towards her brothers) through want of affection (for her son), her sisterly triumphed over her maternal love, Ov. M. 8, 477:

    quo pius affectu Castora frater amat,

    id. Tr. 4, 5, 30:

    metus,

    of a wife for her husband, id. M. 11, 389: bellum, waged for one's country or allies, Liv. 30, 31; 39, 36; Sil. 15, 162.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    Honest, upright, honorable (very rare): pius quaestus, Cato, R. R. praef.—
    B.
    Benevolent, kind, gentle, gracious (postAug.): clementia patrem tuum in primis Pii nomine ornavit, M. Aurel. ap. Vulcat. Gallic. in Avid. Cass. 11:

    pius enim et clemens es, Dominus Deus,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 30, 9; id. Ecclus. 2, 13.— Pĭus, a title of the emperors after M. Antoninus, on coins and inscrr.; v. Eckh. D. N. 7, p. 36; 8, p. 453; Inscr. Orell. 840 sq.— Poet., of a wine-jar: testa, my kindly jar, = benigna, Hor. C. 3, 21, 4.—Hence, adv.: pĭē, piously, religiously, dutifully, affectionately:

    pie sancteque colere deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56; 1, 17, 45; id. Att. 6, 7, 1:

    memoriam nostri pie inviolateque servabitis,

    id. Sen. 22, 81:

    metuo ne scelerate dicam in te, quod pro Milone dicam pie,

    id. Mil. 38, 103:

    pie lugere,

    id. de Or. 2, 40, 167; Ov. H. 15, 153.— Sup.:

    quod utrumque piissime tulit,

    Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 34, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pii

  • 2 pium

    pĭus (written PIIVS, Inscr. Viscont. Monum. Degli Scip. tab. 6, n. 1; cf. Cic. Quint. 1, 4, 11), a, um (voc. pie:

    o crucifer bone, lucisator Omnipotens pie,

    Prud. Cath. 3, 1.— Comp. only magis pius; cf. Charis. pp. 88 and 130 P.— Sup.:

    piissimus, used by Antonius, and condemned by Cicero, as: verbum omnino nullum in linguā Latinā,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 43; but freq. in the post-Aug. per., e. g. Sen. Contr. 4, 27 med.; id. Consol. ad Polyb. 26 med.; Tac. Agr. 43; Curt. 9, 6, 17; Flor. 4, 7, 15; Inscr. Orell. 418 et saep. From rare form PIENS, found in inscriptions, Murat. 1624, 4; Mus. Ver. 129, 3 Maff., is derived another form of the sup., PIENTISSIMVS, Inscr. Orell. 200; 203; 3592), adj. [etym. dub.; often referred to tiô, timaô], that acts according to duty, dutiful; esp. that performs what is due to the gods and religion in general, to parrents, kindred, teachers, country; pious, devout, conscientious, affectionate, tender, kind, good, grateful, respectful, loyal, patriotic, etc. (of persons and things):

    si quis pius est,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 26:

    uxor pia et pudica,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 33: Capus... pium ex se Anchisen generat, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 31 Vahl.):

    (deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 15; id. Rep. 6, 15, 15:

    di meliora piis,

    Verg. G. 3, 513:

    poëta,

    Cat. 16, 5: pii vates. Verg. A. 6, 662; cf.:

    pio vatis ab ore,

    Ov. F. 3, 326.—So as subst. freq. pĭi, of the departed, the blessed:

    piorum sedes,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 12:

    arva piorum,

    Ov. M. 11, 62: cf. Bentley on Hor. C. 3, 4, 6.—Of things having reference to religion:

    far,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:

    tura,

    Ov. H. 7, 24; 21, 7:

    luci,

    sacred, holy, Hor. C. 3, 4, 6:

    pia et aeterna pax,

    a conscientiously kept and eternal peace, Cic. Balb. 16, 35:

    Poeni homines immolare pium esse duxerunt,

    id. Rep. 3, 9; cf. Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 96:

    ore pio,

    id. M. 7, 172; so,

    quosque pium est adhibere deos,

    id. F. 4, 829.— As subst.: pĭum, i, n.:

    stabit pro signis jusque piumque tuis,

    justice and equity, Ov. A. A. 1, 200; id. H. 8, 4.—Of respectful, affectionate conduct towards parents, etc.:

    pius in parentes,

    Cic. Off. 3, 23, 90:

    pius Aeneas, on account of his filial love for Anchises,

    Verg. A. 1, 220; 305; 378; 4, 393; 5, 26 et saep.; cf.:

    seniorque parens, pia sarcina nati,

    Ov. H. 7, 107; id. M. 7, 482:

    pius dolor,

    Cic. Sest. 2: impietate pia est, she is affectionate (towards her brothers) through want of affection (for her son), her sisterly triumphed over her maternal love, Ov. M. 8, 477:

    quo pius affectu Castora frater amat,

    id. Tr. 4, 5, 30:

    metus,

    of a wife for her husband, id. M. 11, 389: bellum, waged for one's country or allies, Liv. 30, 31; 39, 36; Sil. 15, 162.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    Honest, upright, honorable (very rare): pius quaestus, Cato, R. R. praef.—
    B.
    Benevolent, kind, gentle, gracious (postAug.): clementia patrem tuum in primis Pii nomine ornavit, M. Aurel. ap. Vulcat. Gallic. in Avid. Cass. 11:

    pius enim et clemens es, Dominus Deus,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 30, 9; id. Ecclus. 2, 13.— Pĭus, a title of the emperors after M. Antoninus, on coins and inscrr.; v. Eckh. D. N. 7, p. 36; 8, p. 453; Inscr. Orell. 840 sq.— Poet., of a wine-jar: testa, my kindly jar, = benigna, Hor. C. 3, 21, 4.—Hence, adv.: pĭē, piously, religiously, dutifully, affectionately:

    pie sancteque colere deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56; 1, 17, 45; id. Att. 6, 7, 1:

    memoriam nostri pie inviolateque servabitis,

    id. Sen. 22, 81:

    metuo ne scelerate dicam in te, quod pro Milone dicam pie,

    id. Mil. 38, 103:

    pie lugere,

    id. de Or. 2, 40, 167; Ov. H. 15, 153.— Sup.:

    quod utrumque piissime tulit,

    Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 34, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pium

  • 3 Pius

    pĭus (written PIIVS, Inscr. Viscont. Monum. Degli Scip. tab. 6, n. 1; cf. Cic. Quint. 1, 4, 11), a, um (voc. pie:

    o crucifer bone, lucisator Omnipotens pie,

    Prud. Cath. 3, 1.— Comp. only magis pius; cf. Charis. pp. 88 and 130 P.— Sup.:

    piissimus, used by Antonius, and condemned by Cicero, as: verbum omnino nullum in linguā Latinā,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 43; but freq. in the post-Aug. per., e. g. Sen. Contr. 4, 27 med.; id. Consol. ad Polyb. 26 med.; Tac. Agr. 43; Curt. 9, 6, 17; Flor. 4, 7, 15; Inscr. Orell. 418 et saep. From rare form PIENS, found in inscriptions, Murat. 1624, 4; Mus. Ver. 129, 3 Maff., is derived another form of the sup., PIENTISSIMVS, Inscr. Orell. 200; 203; 3592), adj. [etym. dub.; often referred to tiô, timaô], that acts according to duty, dutiful; esp. that performs what is due to the gods and religion in general, to parrents, kindred, teachers, country; pious, devout, conscientious, affectionate, tender, kind, good, grateful, respectful, loyal, patriotic, etc. (of persons and things):

    si quis pius est,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 26:

    uxor pia et pudica,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 33: Capus... pium ex se Anchisen generat, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 31 Vahl.):

    (deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 15; id. Rep. 6, 15, 15:

    di meliora piis,

    Verg. G. 3, 513:

    poëta,

    Cat. 16, 5: pii vates. Verg. A. 6, 662; cf.:

    pio vatis ab ore,

    Ov. F. 3, 326.—So as subst. freq. pĭi, of the departed, the blessed:

    piorum sedes,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 12:

    arva piorum,

    Ov. M. 11, 62: cf. Bentley on Hor. C. 3, 4, 6.—Of things having reference to religion:

    far,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:

    tura,

    Ov. H. 7, 24; 21, 7:

    luci,

    sacred, holy, Hor. C. 3, 4, 6:

    pia et aeterna pax,

    a conscientiously kept and eternal peace, Cic. Balb. 16, 35:

    Poeni homines immolare pium esse duxerunt,

    id. Rep. 3, 9; cf. Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 96:

    ore pio,

    id. M. 7, 172; so,

    quosque pium est adhibere deos,

    id. F. 4, 829.— As subst.: pĭum, i, n.:

    stabit pro signis jusque piumque tuis,

    justice and equity, Ov. A. A. 1, 200; id. H. 8, 4.—Of respectful, affectionate conduct towards parents, etc.:

    pius in parentes,

    Cic. Off. 3, 23, 90:

    pius Aeneas, on account of his filial love for Anchises,

    Verg. A. 1, 220; 305; 378; 4, 393; 5, 26 et saep.; cf.:

    seniorque parens, pia sarcina nati,

    Ov. H. 7, 107; id. M. 7, 482:

    pius dolor,

    Cic. Sest. 2: impietate pia est, she is affectionate (towards her brothers) through want of affection (for her son), her sisterly triumphed over her maternal love, Ov. M. 8, 477:

    quo pius affectu Castora frater amat,

    id. Tr. 4, 5, 30:

    metus,

    of a wife for her husband, id. M. 11, 389: bellum, waged for one's country or allies, Liv. 30, 31; 39, 36; Sil. 15, 162.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    Honest, upright, honorable (very rare): pius quaestus, Cato, R. R. praef.—
    B.
    Benevolent, kind, gentle, gracious (postAug.): clementia patrem tuum in primis Pii nomine ornavit, M. Aurel. ap. Vulcat. Gallic. in Avid. Cass. 11:

    pius enim et clemens es, Dominus Deus,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 30, 9; id. Ecclus. 2, 13.— Pĭus, a title of the emperors after M. Antoninus, on coins and inscrr.; v. Eckh. D. N. 7, p. 36; 8, p. 453; Inscr. Orell. 840 sq.— Poet., of a wine-jar: testa, my kindly jar, = benigna, Hor. C. 3, 21, 4.—Hence, adv.: pĭē, piously, religiously, dutifully, affectionately:

    pie sancteque colere deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56; 1, 17, 45; id. Att. 6, 7, 1:

    memoriam nostri pie inviolateque servabitis,

    id. Sen. 22, 81:

    metuo ne scelerate dicam in te, quod pro Milone dicam pie,

    id. Mil. 38, 103:

    pie lugere,

    id. de Or. 2, 40, 167; Ov. H. 15, 153.— Sup.:

    quod utrumque piissime tulit,

    Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 34, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pius

  • 4 pius

    pĭus (written PIIVS, Inscr. Viscont. Monum. Degli Scip. tab. 6, n. 1; cf. Cic. Quint. 1, 4, 11), a, um (voc. pie:

    o crucifer bone, lucisator Omnipotens pie,

    Prud. Cath. 3, 1.— Comp. only magis pius; cf. Charis. pp. 88 and 130 P.— Sup.:

    piissimus, used by Antonius, and condemned by Cicero, as: verbum omnino nullum in linguā Latinā,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 43; but freq. in the post-Aug. per., e. g. Sen. Contr. 4, 27 med.; id. Consol. ad Polyb. 26 med.; Tac. Agr. 43; Curt. 9, 6, 17; Flor. 4, 7, 15; Inscr. Orell. 418 et saep. From rare form PIENS, found in inscriptions, Murat. 1624, 4; Mus. Ver. 129, 3 Maff., is derived another form of the sup., PIENTISSIMVS, Inscr. Orell. 200; 203; 3592), adj. [etym. dub.; often referred to tiô, timaô], that acts according to duty, dutiful; esp. that performs what is due to the gods and religion in general, to parrents, kindred, teachers, country; pious, devout, conscientious, affectionate, tender, kind, good, grateful, respectful, loyal, patriotic, etc. (of persons and things):

    si quis pius est,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 26:

    uxor pia et pudica,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 33: Capus... pium ex se Anchisen generat, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 31 Vahl.):

    (deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 15; id. Rep. 6, 15, 15:

    di meliora piis,

    Verg. G. 3, 513:

    poëta,

    Cat. 16, 5: pii vates. Verg. A. 6, 662; cf.:

    pio vatis ab ore,

    Ov. F. 3, 326.—So as subst. freq. pĭi, of the departed, the blessed:

    piorum sedes,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 12:

    arva piorum,

    Ov. M. 11, 62: cf. Bentley on Hor. C. 3, 4, 6.—Of things having reference to religion:

    far,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:

    tura,

    Ov. H. 7, 24; 21, 7:

    luci,

    sacred, holy, Hor. C. 3, 4, 6:

    pia et aeterna pax,

    a conscientiously kept and eternal peace, Cic. Balb. 16, 35:

    Poeni homines immolare pium esse duxerunt,

    id. Rep. 3, 9; cf. Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 96:

    ore pio,

    id. M. 7, 172; so,

    quosque pium est adhibere deos,

    id. F. 4, 829.— As subst.: pĭum, i, n.:

    stabit pro signis jusque piumque tuis,

    justice and equity, Ov. A. A. 1, 200; id. H. 8, 4.—Of respectful, affectionate conduct towards parents, etc.:

    pius in parentes,

    Cic. Off. 3, 23, 90:

    pius Aeneas, on account of his filial love for Anchises,

    Verg. A. 1, 220; 305; 378; 4, 393; 5, 26 et saep.; cf.:

    seniorque parens, pia sarcina nati,

    Ov. H. 7, 107; id. M. 7, 482:

    pius dolor,

    Cic. Sest. 2: impietate pia est, she is affectionate (towards her brothers) through want of affection (for her son), her sisterly triumphed over her maternal love, Ov. M. 8, 477:

    quo pius affectu Castora frater amat,

    id. Tr. 4, 5, 30:

    metus,

    of a wife for her husband, id. M. 11, 389: bellum, waged for one's country or allies, Liv. 30, 31; 39, 36; Sil. 15, 162.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    Honest, upright, honorable (very rare): pius quaestus, Cato, R. R. praef.—
    B.
    Benevolent, kind, gentle, gracious (postAug.): clementia patrem tuum in primis Pii nomine ornavit, M. Aurel. ap. Vulcat. Gallic. in Avid. Cass. 11:

    pius enim et clemens es, Dominus Deus,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 30, 9; id. Ecclus. 2, 13.— Pĭus, a title of the emperors after M. Antoninus, on coins and inscrr.; v. Eckh. D. N. 7, p. 36; 8, p. 453; Inscr. Orell. 840 sq.— Poet., of a wine-jar: testa, my kindly jar, = benigna, Hor. C. 3, 21, 4.—Hence, adv.: pĭē, piously, religiously, dutifully, affectionately:

    pie sancteque colere deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56; 1, 17, 45; id. Att. 6, 7, 1:

    memoriam nostri pie inviolateque servabitis,

    id. Sen. 22, 81:

    metuo ne scelerate dicam in te, quod pro Milone dicam pie,

    id. Mil. 38, 103:

    pie lugere,

    id. de Or. 2, 40, 167; Ov. H. 15, 153.— Sup.:

    quod utrumque piissime tulit,

    Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 34, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pius

  • 5 Erigone

    Ērĭgŏne, ēs, f., = ÊrigoWê.
    I.
    The daughter of Icarius, who hung herself through grief for her father's death, and was rewarded for it by being translated to the sky as the constellation Virgo, Hyg. Fab. 130; 254; Verg. G. 1, 33 Serv.; Ov. M. 6, 125.—Hence, Ērĭgŏnēĭus, a, um, adj.:

    Canis,

    i. e. Maera, the hound of Icarius, who was placed along with her in the sky, Ov. F. 5, 723;

    for which: Canis Erigones,

    Col. 10, 400.—
    II.
    Daughter of Aegisthus and Clytemnestra, Hyg. Fab. 122; Dict. Cret. 6, 2, 4.—
    III.
    Astraea, Mart. Cap. 2, § 174.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Erigone

  • 6 Erigoneius

    Ērĭgŏne, ēs, f., = ÊrigoWê.
    I.
    The daughter of Icarius, who hung herself through grief for her father's death, and was rewarded for it by being translated to the sky as the constellation Virgo, Hyg. Fab. 130; 254; Verg. G. 1, 33 Serv.; Ov. M. 6, 125.—Hence, Ērĭgŏnēĭus, a, um, adj.:

    Canis,

    i. e. Maera, the hound of Icarius, who was placed along with her in the sky, Ov. F. 5, 723;

    for which: Canis Erigones,

    Col. 10, 400.—
    II.
    Daughter of Aegisthus and Clytemnestra, Hyg. Fab. 122; Dict. Cret. 6, 2, 4.—
    III.
    Astraea, Mart. Cap. 2, § 174.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Erigoneius

  • 7 scelero

    scĕlĕro, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to pollute, defile, contaminate, desecrate (in the verb. finit. rare, and only poet.;

    syn.: temero, polluo): impia non verita est divos scelerare parentes,

    Cat. 64, 405; cf. Stat. Th. 2, 663:

    sanguine fauces,

    id. ib. 8, 761:

    parce pias scelerare manus,

    Verg. A. 3, 42:

    Cererem,

    Juv. 9, 25:

    animum,

    Sil. 16, 122; cf.:

    dextram sanguine,

    Stat. Th. 9, 666. —Hence, scĕlĕrātus, a, um, P. a., polluted, profaned by crime.
    A.
    Lit. (appellatively;

    only in the poets): terra,

    Verg. A. 3, 60:

    terrae,

    Ov. P. 1, 6, 29:

    limina Thracum,

    id. M. 13, 628.—
    2.
    In partic., as an adj. prop., denoting places where crimes had been committed or criminals punished. So,
    a.
    Sceleratus Vicus, that part of the Vicus Cyprius, on the Esquiline, in which Tullia, daughter of Servius Tullius, drove over her father ' s corpse, Liv. 1, 48; Varr. L. L. 5, § 159 Müll.; Ov. F. 6, 609; Fest. pp. 332 and 333 Müll.—
    b.
    Sceleratus Campus, under the city will hard by the porta Collina, where unchaste Vestals were buried alive, Liv. 8, 15; Fest. l. l.; Serv. Verg. A. 11, 206.—
    c.
    Scelerata sedes, the place of punishment for the wicked in Tartarus, Tib. 1, 3, 67; Ov. M. 4, 455;

    also called Sceleratum limen,

    Verg. A. 6, 563.—For Scelerata Porta and Castra, v. infra, B. 2. b.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Subjectively, bad, impious, wicked, ac-cursed, infamous, vicious, flagitious; in the masc. subst., a bad, impious, or vicious person; a wretch, miscreant (the predom. signif.; freq. with nefarius, impious, etc.; cf. consceleratus);

    of persons: virum sceleratum, facinorosum, nefarium,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 17, 27:

    deliberantium genus totum sceleratum et impium,

    id. Off. 3, 8, 37; id. Mur. 30, 62 (with nefarius); id. Att. 9, 15, 5 (with impurus); Caes. B. G. 6, 13 (with impius); Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 4; Ter. And. 1, 1, 132; id. Ad. 4, 2, 14; Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23; Caes. B. G. 6, 34; Sall. C. 52, 36:

    facto plus et sceleratus eodem,

    Ov. M. 3, 5:

    puella,

    id. R. Am. 299; Liv. 1, 59; 31, 31; Suet. Ner. 46; Hor. S. 2, 3, 71; 2, 3, 221 al.— Comp.:

    homo sceleratior,

    Ov. M. 11, 781.— Sup.:

    refertam esse Graeciam sceleratissimorum hominum,

    Cic. Planc. 41, 98; Sall. J. 14, 2; 31, 12; Liv. 4, 32 et saep.—Of things:

    sceleratas ejus preces et nefaria vota cognovimus,

    Cic. Clu. 68, 194:

    contra patriam scelerata arma capere,

    id. Phil. 11, 1, 1; Ov. M. 5, 102:

    conjuratio,

    Liv. 2, 6:

    insania belli,

    Verg. A. 7, 461:

    caput,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 33:

    vox (with inhumana),

    Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64:

    consilia,

    Vell. 2, 130, 3:

    amor habendi,

    Ov. M. 1, 131:

    munera,

    id. ib. 8, 94:

    ignes,

    id. F. 6, 439.— Comp.:

    a sceleratiore hastā,

    Cic. Off. 2, 8, 29:

    causa parricidii,

    Just. 10, 2, 1. — Sup.:

    res,

    Quint. 3, 8, 45:

    fraus humani ingenii,

    Plin. 34, 14, 39, § 138.— Poet.:

    subit ira sceleratas sumere poenas,

    i.e. to take satisfaction for her crimes, Verg. A. 2, 576. —
    2.
    (As a result of viciousness or criminality; cf. scelus, II. C.) Hurtful, harmful, noxious, pernicious, unhappy, unfortunate, calamitous, etc. (only poet. and in postAug. prose):

    teritur sinapis scelerata: qui terunt, oculi ut exstillent, facit,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 28:

    herba,

    App. Herb. 8.— Sup.:

    sceleratissimis serpentium haemorrhoidi et presteri,

    Plin. 24, 13, 73, § 117:

    frigus,

    Verg. G. 2, 256:

    lues,

    Mart. 1, 102, 6:

    poëmata,

    id. 3, 50, 9 et saep.: MATER, Inscr. Rein. cl. 12, 122; so Inscr. Fabr. p. 237, 631:

    PARENTES,

    Inscr. Murat. 1187, 2.—
    b.
    Made hurtful, i. e. poisoned:

    scelerata sucis spicula,

    Sil. 3, 272.—
    c.
    As an adj. prop.
    (α).
    Scelerata Porta, the gate (also called Porta Carmentalis) through which the three hundred Fabii marched on their fatal expedition, Fest. pp. 334 and 335 Müll.; Serv. Verg. A. 8, 337; Flor. 1, 12, 2.—
    (β).
    Scelerata Castra, the camp in which D. Drusus died, Suet. Claud. 1.—Hence, adv.: scĕlĕrātē (acc. to B. 1.), impiously, wickedly, nefariously (Ciceronian):

    peccavi scelerateque feci,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 2:

    facere (with audacter),

    id. Sull. 24, 67:

    dicere (opp. pie),

    id. Mil. 38, 103:

    susceptum bellum,

    id. Cat. 1, 10, 27.— Comp.:

    sceleratius,

    Vulg. Ezech. 16, 52. — Sup.:

    sceleratissime machinatus omnes insidias,

    Cic. Sest. 64, 133.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scelero

  • 8 Circe

    Circē, ēs ( gen. Circae, Liv. And. ap. Fest. s. v. topper, p. 270; Verg. A. 3, 386:

    Circes,

    Prop. 3 (4), 12, 27; acc Circam, Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 34 Ritschl; Cic. N D. 3, 21, 54;

    together with Circen,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 48; v. Inscr. Orell. N. cr.; abl. Circā, Hor. Epod. 17, 17; Tert. Spect. 8; cf. Charis. 1, 15, p. 46), f., = Kirkê, the daughter of the Sun and of Perse or Perseis, sister of Æetes, a sea-nymph, distinguished for her magic arts, whose abode, after her flight from Colchis, was said to be in the region of the promontory of Circeii, in Latium, Cic. N. D. 3, 19, 48; id. Off. 1, 31, 113; Verg. E. 8, 70; id. A. 7, 20 and 282, Ov. M. 4, 205; 13, 968; 14, 10; 14, 247 sq.; 14, 312 sq.; id. R. Am. 263; 287; Hyg. Fab. 125; 156; 199; Plin. 25, 2, 5, § 10; Tib. 2, 4, 55; Hor. C. 1, 17, 20; id. Ep. 1, 2, 23 et saep.—Traces of divine homage paid to her among the Circeii; v. in Inscr. Orell. 1849; cf. Cic. N. D. 3, 19, 48.—Hence,
    II.
    Circaeus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Circe, Circean. poculum, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 57:

    gramen,

    i. e. magical, poisoning, Prop. 2, 1, 53: campi, i e. the region of Colchis, the native land of Circe, Val. Fl. 5, 328; 6, 426, where also is the town Circæum, Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 13: litus, the Circeian promontory, Ov M. 14, 248; cf. id. ib. 14, 348:

    terra,

    Circeii, Verg. A 7, 10: moenia, i. e. Tusculum, after its builder, Telegonus, the son of Circe, Hor. Epod. 1, 30; cf.

    dorsum,

    the Hill of Tusculum, Sil. 7, 692.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Circe

  • 9 scelerātus

        scelerātus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of scelero], polluted, profaned, defiled: terra, V.: limina Thracum, O.: Vicus, on the Esquiline, where Tullia drove over the corpse of her father, L.: campus, at the Colline gate, where an unchaste vestal was entombed alive, L.: sedes, the abode of the wicked in the underworld, O.— Impious, wicked, accursed, infamous, vicious, flagitious: Davos, T.: vir: stirps hominum sceleratorum, Cs.: hostis: coniunx, L.: iste multo sceleratior quam ille: ego sum sceleratior illo, O.: refertam esse Graeciam sceleratissimorum hominum.—As subst m.: tu unus, scelerate, inventus es, qui, etc., scoundrel: sceleratorum manu.— Accursed, shameful, outrageous, impious: eius preces: coniuratio, L.: insania belli, V.: amor habendi, O.: ignes, O.: a sceleratiore hastā: subit ira sceleratas sumere poenas, i. e. satisfaction for her crimes, V.: frigus, destructive, V.
    * * *
    I
    scelerata -um, sceleratior -or -us, sceleratissimus -a -um ADJ
    criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > scelerātus

  • 10 mater

    māter, tris, f. [root ma-; Sanscr. and Zend, to make, measure, like Gr. mêtêr, the maker, akin with Dor. matêr; Germ. Mutter; Engl. mother; cf.: materies, manus], a mother ( dat. sing. matre, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 177; dat. plur. matris, Inscr. Grut. 90:

    matrabus,

    Inscr. Orell. 2089).
    I.
    Lit.:

    si quidem istius regis (sc. Anci Martii) matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 18, 33:

    cur non sit heres matri suae?

    id. ib. 3, 10, 17:

    de pietate in matrem,

    id. Lael. 3, 11:

    Sassia mater hujus Aviti,

    id. Clu. 5, 12:

    Hecate, quae matre Asteria est,

    who has Asteria for her mother, id. N. D. 3, 18, 46:

    musa, matre nati,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 45: mater esse de aliquo, to be a mother, i. e. to be pregnant by any one, Ov. H. 9, 48:

    facere aliquam matrem,

    id. M. 9, 491: mater familias or familiae, the mistress of a house, matron (v. familia).—
    B.
    Transf., a nurse:

    mater sua... quae mammam dabat, neque adeo mater ipsa, quae illos pepererat,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 19:

    puero opust cibo, opus est autem matri quae puerum lavit,

    id. Truc. 5 10:

    lambere matrem,

    Verg. A. 8, 632.—As a title of honor, mother, applied to priestesses: jubemus te salvere, mater. Sa. Salvete puellae, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 5:

    amice benigneque honorem, mater, nostrum habes,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 30.—To goddesses:

    Vesta mater,

    Sen. Excerpt. Contr. 4, 2; Verg. G. 1, 498:

    mater Matuta, v. h. v.: Flora mater,

    Lucr. 5, 739;

    the same: florum,

    Ov. F. 5, 183: mater magna, or absol.: Mater, i. e. Cybele, the mother of all the gods:

    matris magnae sacerdos,

    Cic. Sest. 26; cf. absol.: matris quate cymbala circum, Verg. G. 4, 64; id. A. 9, 108:

    secreta palatia Matris,

    Juv. 9, 23:

    matres... cives Romanae, ut jus liberorum consecutae videantur,

    Paul. Sent. 4, 9, 1:

    matris condicionem sequi,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 81; cf. §§ 67, 86.—Also, in gen., a woman, a lady; usu. in plur., women, ladies:

    pilentis matres in mollibus,

    Verg. A. 8, 666:

    matres atque viri,

    id. ib. 6, 306; cf. Ov. F. 1, 619.—Of the earth, as the mother of all:

    exercitum Dis Manibus matrique Terrae deberi,

    Liv. 8, 6; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 56.—Of a country:

    haec terra, quam matrem appellamus,

    Liv. 5, 54, 2:

    amorum,

    i. e. Venus, Ov. H. 16, 201:

    cupidinum,

    i. e. Venus, Hor. C. 1, 19, 1.—Of animals:

    porci cum matribus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4:

    excretos prohibent a matribus haedos,

    Verg. G. 3, 398:

    ova assunt ipsis cum matribus, i. e. cum gallinis,

    Juv. 11, 70:

    mater simia,

    id. 10, 195:

    pullus hirundinis ad quem volat mater,

    id. 10, 232.—Of the trunks of trees, etc.:

    plantas tenero abscindens de corpore matrum,

    Verg. G. 2, 23; Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23.—Of a fountain, as the source of waters:

    ex grandi palude oritur (fluvius), quam matrem ejus accolae appellant,

    Mel. 2, 1, 7.—Of a chief or capital city:

    mater Italiae Roma,

    Flor. 3, 18, 5:

    ut Graeci dicere solent, urbium mater, Cydona,

    id. 3, 7, 4:

    (Cilicia) matrem urbium habet Tarsum,

    Sol. 38; cf. Metropolis.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    The mother, i. e. maternal love:

    simul matrem labare sensit,

    Ov. M. 6, 629: mater redit, Sen. ap. Med. 928.—
    B.
    Motherhood, maternity, Sen. Herc. Oet. 389.—
    C.
    A producing cause, origin, source, etc. (freq. and class.):

    apes mellis matres,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5:

    mater omnium bonarum artium sapientia est,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 58:

    philosophia mater omnium bene factorum,

    id. Brut. 93, 322:

    avaritiae mater, luxuries,

    id. de Or. 2, 40, 171:

    voluptas, malorum mater omnium,

    id. Leg. 1, 17, 47; 1, 22, 58; id. Tusc. 1, 26, 64; id. Planc. 33, 80; Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34; Plin. 37, 6, 21, § 80; Quint. 9, 3, 89:

    juris et religionis,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 2, 3:

    justitiae imbecillitas mater est,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 23:

    intemperantia omnium perturbationum mater,

    id. Ac. 1, 10, 39:

    similitudo est satietatis mater,

    id. Inv. 1, 41, 76:

    utilitas justi prope mater et aequi,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 98; Lact. 3, 8, 32; Aug. in Psa. 83, 1.—Comically:

    eam (sc. hirneam) ego vini ut matre fuerat natum, eduxi meri,

    i. e. as it came from the cask, without the addition of water, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 274.—
    D.
    The protector, shelter, home:

    urbs Roma, virtutum omnium mater, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 5, 3, 1: illa Jerusalem quae est mater nostra,

    Vulg. Gal. 4, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mater

  • 11 Tarpeia

    Tarpēius, i, m.; Tarpēia, ae, f., a Roman proper name; so esp.,
    1.
    Sp. Tarpeius, the father of Tarpeia, who opened the citadel to the Sabines, Liv. 1, 11; Val. Max. 9, 6, 1.—
    2.
    Tarpeia, a Roman maiden, who treacherously opened the citadel to the Sabines, and for her reward was killed by the weight of their arms, which they cast upon her, Flor. 1, 1; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 2; cf. Liv. 1, 11, 6 sqq.; Ov. M. 14, 776.—Hence,
    A.
    Tarpēius, a, um, adj., Tarpeian:

    mons,

    the Tarpeian Rock, the name of a rock on the Capitoline Hill, from which criminals were thrown headlong, Varr. L. L. 5, § 41 Müll.; Liv. 1, 55;

    called also, saxum,

    id. 6, 20; Tac. A. 6, 19; Fest. p. 343 Müll.:

    rupes,

    Tac. H. 3, 71; and absol.:

    in Tarpeio fodientes,

    Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 15:

    ad Tarpeium raptus (Metellus),

    id. 7, 44, 45, § 143:

    arx,

    the citadel on the Capitoline Hill, Prop. 4, (5), 4, 29; Ov. M. 15, 866:

    pater,

    Capitoline Jupiter, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 7; cf.

    fulmina,

    Juv. 13, 78;

    and dei,

    who were worshipped on the Capitoline Hill, Luc. 8, 863:

    coronae,

    given to victors in the Capitoline games, Mart. 9, 41, 1; cf.

    frons,

    id. 9, 4, 8;

    and quercus,

    id. 4, 54, 1:

    lex,

    named after a certain Tarpeius, Cic. Rep. 2, 35, 60; Fest. p. 237 Müll.:

    pudicitia,

    of a Tarpeia, Prop. 1, 16, 2.—
    B.
    Tarpēiānus, a, um, adj., Tarpeian:

    haedus,

    of the Tarpeian Hill, Apic. 8, 6 and 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tarpeia

  • 12 Tarpeianus

    Tarpēius, i, m.; Tarpēia, ae, f., a Roman proper name; so esp.,
    1.
    Sp. Tarpeius, the father of Tarpeia, who opened the citadel to the Sabines, Liv. 1, 11; Val. Max. 9, 6, 1.—
    2.
    Tarpeia, a Roman maiden, who treacherously opened the citadel to the Sabines, and for her reward was killed by the weight of their arms, which they cast upon her, Flor. 1, 1; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 2; cf. Liv. 1, 11, 6 sqq.; Ov. M. 14, 776.—Hence,
    A.
    Tarpēius, a, um, adj., Tarpeian:

    mons,

    the Tarpeian Rock, the name of a rock on the Capitoline Hill, from which criminals were thrown headlong, Varr. L. L. 5, § 41 Müll.; Liv. 1, 55;

    called also, saxum,

    id. 6, 20; Tac. A. 6, 19; Fest. p. 343 Müll.:

    rupes,

    Tac. H. 3, 71; and absol.:

    in Tarpeio fodientes,

    Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 15:

    ad Tarpeium raptus (Metellus),

    id. 7, 44, 45, § 143:

    arx,

    the citadel on the Capitoline Hill, Prop. 4, (5), 4, 29; Ov. M. 15, 866:

    pater,

    Capitoline Jupiter, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 7; cf.

    fulmina,

    Juv. 13, 78;

    and dei,

    who were worshipped on the Capitoline Hill, Luc. 8, 863:

    coronae,

    given to victors in the Capitoline games, Mart. 9, 41, 1; cf.

    frons,

    id. 9, 4, 8;

    and quercus,

    id. 4, 54, 1:

    lex,

    named after a certain Tarpeius, Cic. Rep. 2, 35, 60; Fest. p. 237 Müll.:

    pudicitia,

    of a Tarpeia, Prop. 1, 16, 2.—
    B.
    Tarpēiānus, a, um, adj., Tarpeian:

    haedus,

    of the Tarpeian Hill, Apic. 8, 6 and 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tarpeianus

  • 13 Tarpeius

    Tarpēius, i, m.; Tarpēia, ae, f., a Roman proper name; so esp.,
    1.
    Sp. Tarpeius, the father of Tarpeia, who opened the citadel to the Sabines, Liv. 1, 11; Val. Max. 9, 6, 1.—
    2.
    Tarpeia, a Roman maiden, who treacherously opened the citadel to the Sabines, and for her reward was killed by the weight of their arms, which they cast upon her, Flor. 1, 1; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 2; cf. Liv. 1, 11, 6 sqq.; Ov. M. 14, 776.—Hence,
    A.
    Tarpēius, a, um, adj., Tarpeian:

    mons,

    the Tarpeian Rock, the name of a rock on the Capitoline Hill, from which criminals were thrown headlong, Varr. L. L. 5, § 41 Müll.; Liv. 1, 55;

    called also, saxum,

    id. 6, 20; Tac. A. 6, 19; Fest. p. 343 Müll.:

    rupes,

    Tac. H. 3, 71; and absol.:

    in Tarpeio fodientes,

    Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 15:

    ad Tarpeium raptus (Metellus),

    id. 7, 44, 45, § 143:

    arx,

    the citadel on the Capitoline Hill, Prop. 4, (5), 4, 29; Ov. M. 15, 866:

    pater,

    Capitoline Jupiter, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 7; cf.

    fulmina,

    Juv. 13, 78;

    and dei,

    who were worshipped on the Capitoline Hill, Luc. 8, 863:

    coronae,

    given to victors in the Capitoline games, Mart. 9, 41, 1; cf.

    frons,

    id. 9, 4, 8;

    and quercus,

    id. 4, 54, 1:

    lex,

    named after a certain Tarpeius, Cic. Rep. 2, 35, 60; Fest. p. 237 Müll.:

    pudicitia,

    of a Tarpeia, Prop. 1, 16, 2.—
    B.
    Tarpēiānus, a, um, adj., Tarpeian:

    haedus,

    of the Tarpeian Hill, Apic. 8, 6 and 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tarpeius

  • 14 ambitiose

    ambĭtĭōsus, a, um, adj. [ambitio].
    I.
    (Very rare and mostly poet.) Going round, encompassing; poet., embracing, twining round:

    lascivis hederis ambitiosior,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 20 (cf.:

    undique ambientibus ramis,

    Curt. 4, 7, 16).—Of a river, making circuits, having many windings:

    Jordanes amnis ambitiosus,

    Plin. 5, 15, 15, § 71.— Of oratorical ornament, excessive, superfluous:

    vir bonus ambitiosa recidet Ornamenta,

    Hor. A. P. 447.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    That asks for a thing fawningly; esp., that solicits the favor, good-will, etc., of any one, in a good and bad sense, honor-loving, ambitious, courting favor; vain, vainglorious, conceited, etc.:

    qui ita sit ambitiosus, ut omnes vos nosque cotidie persalutet,

    Cic. Fl. 18:

    homo minime ambitiosus, minime in rogando molestus,

    id. Fam. 13, 1:

    ne forte me in Graecos tam ambitiosum factum esse mirere,

    desirous of the favor of the Greeks, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2:

    pro nostris ut sis ambitiosa malis, Ov P. 3, 1, 84: pro nato caerula mater Ambitiosa suo fuit,

    i.e. begs fawningly of Vulcan for weapons for her son, id. M. 13, 289:

    malis artibus ambitiosus,

    seeking to ingratiate one's self, Tac. H. 2, 57:

    salubris magis princeps quam ambitiosus,

    Suet. Aug. 42 al. —
    B.
    Pass., that is willingly solicited or entreated, ambitious; much sought, honored, admired:

    ambitiosus et qui ambit et qui ambitur,

    Gell. 9, 12:

    turba caelestes ambitiosa sumus,

    Ov. F. 5, 298:

    sexus muliebris saevus, ambitiosus, potestatis avidus,

    Tac. A. 3, 33: si locuples hostis est, avari;

    si pauper, ambitiosi,

    id. Agr. 30:

    nota quidem sed non ambitiosa domus,

    not sought after, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 18 Jahn: ambitiosae pulchritudinis scortum. Just. 30, 2. —
    C.
    Of things, vain, ostentatious:

    amicitiae,

    founded merely on the desire to please, interested, Cic. Att. 1, 18:

    rogationes,

    id. Fam. 6, 12; so id. ib. 6, 6:

    gloriandi genus,

    Quint. 11, 1, 22:

    preces,

    urgent, Tac. H. 2, 49:

    sententiae,

    Suet. Dom. 8: mors, ambitious, i. e. to obtain fame, Tac. Agr. 42:

    medicina ars,

    boastful, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 20:

    et quaesitorum pelago terrāque ciborum Ambitiosa fames,

    Luc. 4, 376:

    atria,

    splendid, gorgeous, Mart. 12, 69:

    ambitiosis utilia praeferre,

    Quint. 1, 2, 27:

    ambitiosius id existimans quam domi suae majestas postularet,

    more condescending, submissive, Suet. Aug. 25.—
    D.
    In rhet.: orator ambitiosus, who seeks to rouse attention by obsolete or unusual expressions:

    antigerio nemo nisi ambitiosus utetur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 26.—Hence, adv.: ambĭtĭōsē, ambitiously, ostentatiously, etc.:

    de triumpho ambitiose agere,

    Cic. Att. 15, 1:

    ambitiose regnum petere,

    Liv. 1, 35: amicitias ambitiose colere, Tac. [p. 103] H. 1, 10 al.— Comp., Cic. Fam. 3, 7.— Sup., Quint. 6, 3, 68.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ambitiose

  • 15 ambitiosus

    ambĭtĭōsus, a, um, adj. [ambitio].
    I.
    (Very rare and mostly poet.) Going round, encompassing; poet., embracing, twining round:

    lascivis hederis ambitiosior,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 20 (cf.:

    undique ambientibus ramis,

    Curt. 4, 7, 16).—Of a river, making circuits, having many windings:

    Jordanes amnis ambitiosus,

    Plin. 5, 15, 15, § 71.— Of oratorical ornament, excessive, superfluous:

    vir bonus ambitiosa recidet Ornamenta,

    Hor. A. P. 447.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    That asks for a thing fawningly; esp., that solicits the favor, good-will, etc., of any one, in a good and bad sense, honor-loving, ambitious, courting favor; vain, vainglorious, conceited, etc.:

    qui ita sit ambitiosus, ut omnes vos nosque cotidie persalutet,

    Cic. Fl. 18:

    homo minime ambitiosus, minime in rogando molestus,

    id. Fam. 13, 1:

    ne forte me in Graecos tam ambitiosum factum esse mirere,

    desirous of the favor of the Greeks, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2:

    pro nostris ut sis ambitiosa malis, Ov P. 3, 1, 84: pro nato caerula mater Ambitiosa suo fuit,

    i.e. begs fawningly of Vulcan for weapons for her son, id. M. 13, 289:

    malis artibus ambitiosus,

    seeking to ingratiate one's self, Tac. H. 2, 57:

    salubris magis princeps quam ambitiosus,

    Suet. Aug. 42 al. —
    B.
    Pass., that is willingly solicited or entreated, ambitious; much sought, honored, admired:

    ambitiosus et qui ambit et qui ambitur,

    Gell. 9, 12:

    turba caelestes ambitiosa sumus,

    Ov. F. 5, 298:

    sexus muliebris saevus, ambitiosus, potestatis avidus,

    Tac. A. 3, 33: si locuples hostis est, avari;

    si pauper, ambitiosi,

    id. Agr. 30:

    nota quidem sed non ambitiosa domus,

    not sought after, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 18 Jahn: ambitiosae pulchritudinis scortum. Just. 30, 2. —
    C.
    Of things, vain, ostentatious:

    amicitiae,

    founded merely on the desire to please, interested, Cic. Att. 1, 18:

    rogationes,

    id. Fam. 6, 12; so id. ib. 6, 6:

    gloriandi genus,

    Quint. 11, 1, 22:

    preces,

    urgent, Tac. H. 2, 49:

    sententiae,

    Suet. Dom. 8: mors, ambitious, i. e. to obtain fame, Tac. Agr. 42:

    medicina ars,

    boastful, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 20:

    et quaesitorum pelago terrāque ciborum Ambitiosa fames,

    Luc. 4, 376:

    atria,

    splendid, gorgeous, Mart. 12, 69:

    ambitiosis utilia praeferre,

    Quint. 1, 2, 27:

    ambitiosius id existimans quam domi suae majestas postularet,

    more condescending, submissive, Suet. Aug. 25.—
    D.
    In rhet.: orator ambitiosus, who seeks to rouse attention by obsolete or unusual expressions:

    antigerio nemo nisi ambitiosus utetur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 26.—Hence, adv.: ambĭtĭōsē, ambitiously, ostentatiously, etc.:

    de triumpho ambitiose agere,

    Cic. Att. 15, 1:

    ambitiose regnum petere,

    Liv. 1, 35: amicitias ambitiose colere, Tac. [p. 103] H. 1, 10 al.— Comp., Cic. Fam. 3, 7.— Sup., Quint. 6, 3, 68.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ambitiosus

  • 16 corrādō (conr-)

        corrādō (conr-) sī, sus, ere    [com- + rado], to scrape together, rake up: Minas alicunde, T.: ei munus hoc, for her, T.: omnia (for sale), T.

    Latin-English dictionary > corrādō (conr-)

  • 17 officium

        officium ī, n    [for opificium, opus+2 FAC-], a service, kindness, favor, courtesy: pro recentibus Gallici belli officiis, help given in, Cs.: summo officio praeditus homo, exceedingly obliging: officio te certasse priorem, V.: Officiis dilecta suis, loved for her kindly services, O.—A ceremonial observance, ceremony, attendance: officium cras mihi peragendum, a ceremonial visit, Iu.: tempus per officiorum ambitum transigunt, Ta.—An obligatory service, obligation, duty, function, part, office: patris, T.: functus officio, L.: in deos hominesque fungi officiis, L.: a pueris nullo officio adsuefacti, Cs.: vita cum officio coniuncta: amicitiae: satisfacere officio, perform: officium suum deserere, neglect: de officio decedis: in officio manere, Cs.: offici neglegentior.—An official duty, service, employment, business, work: officia inter se partiuntur, Cs.: maritimum, naval service, Cs.: fama aucti officii, i. e. of extending his authority, Ta.—A sense of duty, dutifulness, conscience: quicquid in eum iudici officique contuleris: utrum apud eos officium valeret, Cs.
    * * *
    duty, obligation; kindness; service, office

    Latin-English dictionary > officium

  • 18 Penelopa

    Pēnĕlŏpē, ēs, and Pēnĕlŏpa, ae (Pēnĕlŏpēa, = Pênelopeia, Auct. Priap. 68, 28), f., = Pênelopê, daughter of Icarius and Peribœa, wife of Ulysses, and mother of Telemachus, celebrated for her chastity and constancy, Ov. H. 1; Hyg. Fab. 126; Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56; id. Ac. 2, 29, 65; Hor. C. 3, 10, 11; id. S. 2, 5, 76; Juv. 2, 56: sponsi Penelopae, for sensualists, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 28.—
    B.
    Transf, poet., a chaste wife, Mart. 1, 63, 6.—Hence,
    II.
    Pē-nĕlŏpēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Penelope, Penelopean:

    Telemachus,

    i. e. the son of Penelope, Cat. 61, 231:

    fides,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 36.— Subst.: Pēnĕlŏpēa = Penelope, Auct. Priap. 70, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Penelopa

  • 19 Penelope

    Pēnĕlŏpē, ēs, and Pēnĕlŏpa, ae (Pēnĕlŏpēa, = Pênelopeia, Auct. Priap. 68, 28), f., = Pênelopê, daughter of Icarius and Peribœa, wife of Ulysses, and mother of Telemachus, celebrated for her chastity and constancy, Ov. H. 1; Hyg. Fab. 126; Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56; id. Ac. 2, 29, 65; Hor. C. 3, 10, 11; id. S. 2, 5, 76; Juv. 2, 56: sponsi Penelopae, for sensualists, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 28.—
    B.
    Transf, poet., a chaste wife, Mart. 1, 63, 6.—Hence,
    II.
    Pē-nĕlŏpēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Penelope, Penelopean:

    Telemachus,

    i. e. the son of Penelope, Cat. 61, 231:

    fides,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 36.— Subst.: Pēnĕlŏpēa = Penelope, Auct. Priap. 70, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Penelope

  • 20 Penelopea

    Pēnĕlŏpē, ēs, and Pēnĕlŏpa, ae (Pēnĕlŏpēa, = Pênelopeia, Auct. Priap. 68, 28), f., = Pênelopê, daughter of Icarius and Peribœa, wife of Ulysses, and mother of Telemachus, celebrated for her chastity and constancy, Ov. H. 1; Hyg. Fab. 126; Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56; id. Ac. 2, 29, 65; Hor. C. 3, 10, 11; id. S. 2, 5, 76; Juv. 2, 56: sponsi Penelopae, for sensualists, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 28.—
    B.
    Transf, poet., a chaste wife, Mart. 1, 63, 6.—Hence,
    II.
    Pē-nĕlŏpēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Penelope, Penelopean:

    Telemachus,

    i. e. the son of Penelope, Cat. 61, 231:

    fides,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 36.— Subst.: Pēnĕlŏpēa = Penelope, Auct. Priap. 70, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Penelopea

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